"курга" meaning in All languages combined

See курга on Wiktionary

Noun [Moksha]

Etymology: Probably a doublet of Moksha кърга (kərga, “neck”), which is an old Indo-European borrowing. Cognate with Erzya курго (kurgo). Finnish kurkku may be borrowed from the same source. Replaced Proto-Uralic *śuwe. Etymology templates: {{cog|mdf|кърга||neck}} Moksha кърга (kərga, “neck”), {{cog|myv|курго}} Erzya курго (kurgo), {{cog|fi|kurkku}} Finnish kurkku, {{cog|urj-pro|*śuwe}} Proto-Uralic *śuwe Head templates: {{head|mdf|noun|head=ку́рга}} ку́рга • (kúrga) Forms: ку́рга [canonical], kúrga [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], курга [indefinite, nominative, singular], куркт [indefinite, nominative, plural], кургонь [genitive, indefinite, singular], - [genitive, indefinite, plural], кургонди [dative, indefinite, singular], - [dative, indefinite, plural], кургта [ablative, indefinite, singular], - [ablative, indefinite, plural], кургса [indefinite, inessive, singular], - [indefinite, inessive, plural], кургста [elative, indefinite, singular], - [elative, indefinite, plural], кургс [illative, indefinite, singular], - [illative, indefinite, plural], кургова [indefinite, prolative, singular], - [indefinite, plural, prolative], кургошка [comparative, indefinite, singular], - [comparative, indefinite, plural], кургокс [indefinite, singular, translative], - [indefinite, plural, translative], кургфтома [abessive, indefinite, singular], - [abessive, indefinite, plural], кургонкса [causative, indefinite, singular], - [causative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кургсь [definite, nominative, singular], куркне [definite, nominative, plural], кургть [definite, genitive, singular], куркнень [definite, genitive, plural], кургти [dative, definite, singular], куркненди [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кургозе [nominative, possessed-single, possessive], кургоне [nominative, possessed-many, possessive], кургозень [genitive, possessed-single, possessive], кургонень [genitive, possessed-many, possessive], кургозти [dative, possessed-single, possessive], кургоненди [dative, possessed-many, possessive], кургтон [ablative, possessive], кургсон [inessive, possessive], кургстон [elative, possessive], кургозон [illative, possessive], кургован [possessive, prolative], кургошкан [comparative, possessive], кургфтомон [abessive, possessive], кургце [nominative, possessed-single, possessive], куркне [nominative, possessed-many, possessive], кургцень [genitive, possessed-single, possessive], куркнень [genitive, possessed-many, possessive], кургценди [dative, possessed-single, possessive], куркненди [dative, possessed-many, possessive], кургтот [ablative, possessive], кургсот [inessive, possessive], кургстот [elative, possessive], кургозт [illative, possessive], курговат [possessive, prolative], кургошкат [comparative, possessive], кургфтомот [abessive, possessive], кургоц [nominative, possessed-single, possessive], кургонза [nominative, possessed-many, possessive], кургонц [genitive, possessed-single, possessive], кургонзон [genitive, possessed-many, possessive], кургонцты [dative, possessed-single, possessive], кургонзонды [dative, possessed-many, possessive], кургтонза [ablative, possessive], кургсонза [inessive, possessive], кургстонза [elative, possessive], кургозонза [illative, possessive], кургованза [possessive, prolative], кургошканза [comparative, possessive], кургфтомонза [abessive, possessive], кургоньке [nominative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургоньконь [genitive, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургоньконди [dative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургтонк [ablative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургсонк [inessive, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургстонк [elative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургозонк [illative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургованк [possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive, prolative], кургошканк [comparative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургфтомонк [abessive, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургонте [nominative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургонтень [genitive, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургонтенди [dative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургтонт [ablative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургсонт [inessive, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургстонт [elative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургозонт [illative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], курговант [possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive, prolative], кургошкант [comparative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургфтомонт [abessive, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургсна [nominative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургснон [genitive, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургснонды [dative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургтост [ablative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургсост [inessive, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургстост [elative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургозост [illative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], курговаст [possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive, prolative], кургошкаст [comparative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургфтомост [abessive, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive]
  1. (anatomy) mouth Categories (topical): Anatomy Coordinate_terms: кяль (käĺ) (english: tongue)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кърга",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кърга (kərga, “neck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "курго"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya курго (kurgo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kurkku"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kurkku",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*śuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śuwe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a doublet of Moksha кърга (kərga, “neck”), which is an old Indo-European borrowing. Cognate with Erzya курго (kurgo). Finnish kurkku may be borrowed from the same source. Replaced Proto-Uralic *śuwe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́рга",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúrga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-elision",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга",
      "roman": "kurga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркт",
      "roman": "kurkt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонь",
      "roman": "kurgoń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонди",
      "roman": "kurgondi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургта",
      "roman": "kurgta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургса",
      "roman": "kurgsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургста",
      "roman": "kurgsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургс",
      "roman": "kurgs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургова",
      "roman": "kurgova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошка",
      "roman": "kurgoška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургокс",
      "roman": "kurgoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтома",
      "roman": "kurgftoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонкса",
      "roman": "kurgonksa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-def",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсь",
      "roman": "kurgś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркне",
      "roman": "kurkne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургть",
      "roman": "kurgť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркнень",
      "roman": "kurkneń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургти",
      "roman": "kurgti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркненди",
      "roman": "kurknendi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-pos-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозе",
      "roman": "kurgoze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоне",
      "roman": "kurgone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозень",
      "roman": "kurgozeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонень",
      "roman": "kurgoneń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозти",
      "roman": "kurgozti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоненди",
      "roman": "kurgonendi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтон",
      "roman": "kurgton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсон",
      "roman": "kurgson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстон",
      "roman": "kurgston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозон",
      "roman": "kurgozon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургован",
      "roman": "kurgovan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошкан",
      "roman": "kurgoškan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомон",
      "roman": "kurgftomon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургце",
      "roman": "kurgce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркне",
      "roman": "kurkne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургцень",
      "roman": "kurgceń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркнень",
      "roman": "kurkneń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургценди",
      "roman": "kurgcendi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркненди",
      "roman": "kurknendi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтот",
      "roman": "kurgtot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсот",
      "roman": "kurgsot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстот",
      "roman": "kurgstot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозт",
      "roman": "kurgozt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курговат",
      "roman": "kurgovat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошкат",
      "roman": "kurgoškat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомот",
      "roman": "kurgftomot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоц",
      "roman": "kurgoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонза",
      "roman": "kurgonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонц",
      "roman": "kurgonc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонзон",
      "roman": "kurgonzon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонцты",
      "roman": "kurgonctï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонзонды",
      "roman": "kurgonzondï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтонза",
      "roman": "kurgtonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсонза",
      "roman": "kurgsonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстонза",
      "roman": "kurgstonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозонза",
      "roman": "kurgozonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургованза",
      "roman": "kurgovanza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошканза",
      "roman": "kurgoškanza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомонза",
      "roman": "kurgftomonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоньке",
      "roman": "kurgońke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоньконь",
      "roman": "kurgońkoń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоньконди",
      "roman": "kurgońkondi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтонк",
      "roman": "kurgtonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсонк",
      "roman": "kurgsonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстонк",
      "roman": "kurgstonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозонк",
      "roman": "kurgozonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургованк",
      "roman": "kurgovank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошканк",
      "roman": "kurgoškank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомонк",
      "roman": "kurgftomonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонте",
      "roman": "kurgonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонтень",
      "roman": "kurgonteń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонтенди",
      "roman": "kurgontendi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтонт",
      "roman": "kurgtont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсонт",
      "roman": "kurgsont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстонт",
      "roman": "kurgstont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозонт",
      "roman": "kurgozont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курговант",
      "roman": "kurgovant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошкант",
      "roman": "kurgoškant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомонт",
      "roman": "kurgftomont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсна",
      "roman": "kurgsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургснон",
      "roman": "kurgsnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургснонды",
      "roman": "kurgsnondï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтост",
      "roman": "kurgtost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсост",
      "roman": "kurgsost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстост",
      "roman": "kurgstost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозост",
      "roman": "kurgozost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курговаст",
      "roman": "kurgovast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошкаст",
      "roman": "kurgoškast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомост",
      "roman": "kurgftomost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ку́рга"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́рга • (kúrga)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha eliding vowel-stem nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mdf",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "mdf:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "tongue",
          "roman": "käĺ",
          "word": "кяль"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN\nаш пильгонза, аш кяденза, а кургоц ули (кяскавсь)\naš piĺgonza, aš kädenza, a kurgoc uli (käskavś)\n[riddle] no legs, no arms but has a mouth (sack)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-курга-mdf-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) mouth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/kurɡɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "курга"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "tongue",
      "roman": "käĺ",
      "word": "кяль"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кърга",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кърга (kərga, “neck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "курго"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya курго (kurgo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kurkku"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kurkku",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*śuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śuwe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a doublet of Moksha кърга (kərga, “neck”), which is an old Indo-European borrowing. Cognate with Erzya курго (kurgo). Finnish kurkku may be borrowed from the same source. Replaced Proto-Uralic *śuwe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́рга",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúrga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-elision",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга",
      "roman": "kurga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркт",
      "roman": "kurkt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонь",
      "roman": "kurgoń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонди",
      "roman": "kurgondi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургта",
      "roman": "kurgta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургса",
      "roman": "kurgsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургста",
      "roman": "kurgsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургс",
      "roman": "kurgs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургова",
      "roman": "kurgova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошка",
      "roman": "kurgoška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургокс",
      "roman": "kurgoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтома",
      "roman": "kurgftoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонкса",
      "roman": "kurgonksa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-def",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсь",
      "roman": "kurgś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркне",
      "roman": "kurkne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургть",
      "roman": "kurgť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркнень",
      "roman": "kurkneń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургти",
      "roman": "kurgti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркненди",
      "roman": "kurknendi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-pos-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозе",
      "roman": "kurgoze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоне",
      "roman": "kurgone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозень",
      "roman": "kurgozeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонень",
      "roman": "kurgoneń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозти",
      "roman": "kurgozti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоненди",
      "roman": "kurgonendi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтон",
      "roman": "kurgton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсон",
      "roman": "kurgson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстон",
      "roman": "kurgston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозон",
      "roman": "kurgozon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургован",
      "roman": "kurgovan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошкан",
      "roman": "kurgoškan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомон",
      "roman": "kurgftomon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургце",
      "roman": "kurgce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркне",
      "roman": "kurkne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургцень",
      "roman": "kurgceń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркнень",
      "roman": "kurkneń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургценди",
      "roman": "kurgcendi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркненди",
      "roman": "kurknendi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтот",
      "roman": "kurgtot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсот",
      "roman": "kurgsot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстот",
      "roman": "kurgstot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозт",
      "roman": "kurgozt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курговат",
      "roman": "kurgovat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошкат",
      "roman": "kurgoškat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомот",
      "roman": "kurgftomot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоц",
      "roman": "kurgoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонза",
      "roman": "kurgonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонц",
      "roman": "kurgonc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонзон",
      "roman": "kurgonzon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонцты",
      "roman": "kurgonctï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонзонды",
      "roman": "kurgonzondï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтонза",
      "roman": "kurgtonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсонза",
      "roman": "kurgsonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстонза",
      "roman": "kurgstonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозонза",
      "roman": "kurgozonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургованза",
      "roman": "kurgovanza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошканза",
      "roman": "kurgoškanza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомонза",
      "roman": "kurgftomonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоньке",
      "roman": "kurgońke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоньконь",
      "roman": "kurgońkoń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоньконди",
      "roman": "kurgońkondi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтонк",
      "roman": "kurgtonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсонк",
      "roman": "kurgsonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстонк",
      "roman": "kurgstonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозонк",
      "roman": "kurgozonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургованк",
      "roman": "kurgovank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошканк",
      "roman": "kurgoškank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомонк",
      "roman": "kurgftomonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонте",
      "roman": "kurgonte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонтень",
      "roman": "kurgonteń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонтенди",
      "roman": "kurgontendi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтонт",
      "roman": "kurgtont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсонт",
      "roman": "kurgsont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстонт",
      "roman": "kurgstont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозонт",
      "roman": "kurgozont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курговант",
      "roman": "kurgovant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошкант",
      "roman": "kurgoškant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомонт",
      "roman": "kurgftomont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсна",
      "roman": "kurgsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургснон",
      "roman": "kurgsnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургснонды",
      "roman": "kurgsnondï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтост",
      "roman": "kurgtost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсост",
      "roman": "kurgsost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстост",
      "roman": "kurgstost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозост",
      "roman": "kurgozost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курговаст",
      "roman": "kurgovast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошкаст",
      "roman": "kurgoškast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомост",
      "roman": "kurgftomost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ку́рга"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́рга • (kúrga)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moksha eliding vowel-stem nominals",
        "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
        "Moksha lemmas",
        "Moksha nouns",
        "Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Moksha terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Moksha entries",
        "mdf:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN\nаш пильгонза, аш кяденза, а кургоц ули (кяскавсь)\naš piĺgonza, aš kädenza, a kurgoc uli (käskavś)\n[riddle] no legs, no arms but has a mouth (sack)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) mouth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/kurɡɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "курга"
}

Download raw JSONL data for курга meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.